二、經(jīng)營(yíng)許可證是營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照嗎

二者不能等同。

根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照是法律主體進(jìn)行市場(chǎng)交易主體資格的法定證明，目前有法人類(lèi)營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照、個(gè)人獨(dú)資企業(yè)營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照、合伙企業(yè)營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照和個(gè)體工商戶(hù)營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照等；營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照由工商局頒發(fā)，每年年檢。而經(jīng)營(yíng)許可證，是法律規(guī)定的某些行業(yè)必須經(jīng)過(guò)許可，而由主管部門(mén)辦法的許可經(jīng)營(yíng)的證明，如煙草專(zhuān)賣(mài)許可等。營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照是每個(gè)開(kāi)門(mén)做生意的經(jīng)營(yíng)者都需要辦理的證件，沒(méi)有這個(gè)證件，就是無(wú)照經(jīng)營(yíng)行為，是違法的。經(jīng)營(yíng)許可證是做某種方面的生意所必須取得的證件，這個(gè)證件必須在辦理營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照之前取得，也就是所謂的前置許可審批文件，例如賣(mài)煙的話(huà)，需要在辦營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照之前取得《煙草零售經(jīng)營(yíng)許可證》，賣(mài)食品需要在辦營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照之前取得《食品流通許可證》，開(kāi)飯店，搞餐飲服務(wù)的，需要在辦營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照之前取得《餐飲經(jīng)營(yíng)許可證》，不一而就。

equal. According to the law, the business license is the legal certificate of the of the legal subject for market transaction subject. At present, there are legal human business license, sole proprietorship enterprise business license, partnership enterprise business license and individual industrial and commercial business license, etc. The business license is issued by the Industrial and Commercial Bureau for annual inspection. The business license is a certificate that some industries must be licensed by law, but that it is licensed by the competent authorities, such as the tobacco monopoly license. Business license